![]() ![]() The Royal Canadian Mounted Police was established in 1920 with the amalgamation of the Royal North-West Mounted Police and the Dominion Police. In addition to enforcing federal legislation and delivering local police services under contract, the RCMP is responsible for border integrity overseeing Canadian peacekeeping missions involving police managing the Canadian Firearms Program, which licenses and registers firearms and their owners and the Canadian Police College, which provides police training to Canadian and international police services. However, the service also provides police services under contract to eight of Canada's provinces (all except Ontario and Quebec), all three of Canada's territories, more than 150 municipalities, and 600 Indigenous communities. As police services are the constitutional responsibility of provinces and territories of Canada, the RCMP's primary responsibility is the enforcement of federal criminal law, and sworn members of the RCMP have jurisdiction as a peace officer in all provinces and territories of Canada. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police ( RCMP French: Gendarmerie royale du Canada GRC), commonly known in English as the Mounties (and colloquially in French as la police montée) is the federal and national police service of Canada. A major research study prepared by Traffic Injury Research Foundation found that young people between 16 and 19 years old account for 23 per cent of fatalities, 18 per cent of injuries and 11 per cent of those arrested for alcohol-related driving offences.While a federal agency, the RCMP also serves as the local law enforcement agency for various provincial, municipal, and First Nations jurisdictions.Drug Recognition Experts can determine if a person is under the influence of a drug and can charge that person with drug-impaired driving. According to the RCMP, driving after using drugs, including prescription drugs, is just as dangerous as drinking and driving.They range from a maximum fine of $1,000 to 10 years in prison. In addition to possible injury or death, driving while high has the same penalties as drunk driving. Under new legislation, police can demand a blood sample and/or drug recognition testing after a suspected drug-impaired driver is arrested.According to Health Canada, cannabis can impair your ability to drive safely or operate equipment because it slows reaction times, lowers the ability to pay attention and affects coordination. ![]() These include Cocaine, LSD, 6-MAM (a metabolite of heroin), Ketamine, Phencyclidine (PCP), Psilocybin, Psilocin (magic mushrooms), and Methamphetamine. Having any detectable amount of eight other drugs within two hours of driving is prohibited. The prohibited drug concentration levels of THC (cannabis) is two nanograms, or billionths of a gram, of THC per ml of blood.At this level, Criminal Code impaired driving charges can be laid. In Canada, the Criminal Code BAC limit is 0.08 per cent.Each drink consumed within a certain time frame increases your BAC. If your BAC is 0.05 per cent, that means you have 50 milligrams of alcohol in 100 millilitres of blood. A Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) is the amount of alcohol in your blood.Failure to comply will result in criminal charges, which carry the same, or more serious, penalties as impaired-drivincg charges. Anyone sitting in the driver's seat, whether the vehicle is moving or not, is now required by law to provide a breath sample to police when asked.But incidents of drug-impaired operation are on the rise, climbing to 3,410 in 2017 from 1,937 in 2013. Incidents of impaired operation of a vehicle, vessel or aircraft continues to drop each year, reports Statistics Canada.According to Mothers Against Drunk Driving Canada, crashes involving alcohol or drug-related impairment are the leading criminal cause of death in Canada - with an average of four people killed each day.Each and every time a person chooses to get behind the wheel while impaired, they're not only risking their own life, but the lives of others. It's why driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is a crime under the Criminal Code of Canada. Driving impaired greatly increases the risk of a serious crash. ![]()
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